Becoming a lawyer in Romania involves a comprehensive educational path, practical training, and successful completion of examinations. Here is an introduction to the steps required to become a licensed lawyer in Romania:
1. University Education:
Bachelor’s Degree: Start by earning a bachelor’s degree in law (Licență în Drept), which is typically a 4 year program. During this period, you will study fundamental legal principles and concepts.
2. Master’s Degree (optional but recommended):
Master’s Degree in Law: Pursue a master’s degree (Masterat în Drept) in a specialized area of law. While not always mandatory, having a master’s degree can enhance your qualifications and provide in-depth knowledge in a specific legal field.
3. Legal Traineeship (Stagiu de Pregătire Profesională):
After completing your university education, you need to undertake a period of legal traineeship. This practical training period, known as Stagiu de Pregătire Profesională, typically lasts for 2 years and involves working under the supervision of an experienced lawyer or within a law firm. During this time, you gain practical experience and learn about the day-to-day workings of legal practice. After the traineeship, the trainee lawyer will sit the final examination and if he/she fails the examination three times, he/she will be excluded from the profession.
4. Bar Exam (Examenul de Primire în Profesia de Avocat):
Once you have completed your legal traineeship, you must pass the Bar Exam (Examenul de Primire în Profesia de Avocat) administered by the National Institute for the Training and Improvement of Lawyers (Institutul Național pentru Pregătirea și Perfecționarea Avocaților). The exam assesses your knowledge of various legal areas and your ability to apply legal principles to real-life situations.
5. Membership in the Bar Association:
After passing the Bar Exam, you can apply for membership in the Bar Association (Baroul), which is the professional organization for lawyers in Romania. Once you are accepted as a member, you become a licensed lawyer and can practice law independently.
Please note that the specific requirements and procedures might have changed after my last update in September 2021. For the most accurate and current information, it’s advisable to contact the National Institute for the Training and Improvement of Lawyers or the Bar Association in Romania.
Investing in a property in a foreign country can seem like a complicated process to many people. This is why it is so important to be able to speak in your native language with your lawyer. Franke & de la Fuente is an international law firm, and we assist clients in several languages.
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Anca Gabor
AFTER-SALE COORDINATOR
anca.gabor@frankedelafuente.com
+34 684 380 781
Languages: Spanish, Romanian and English